Description:
This denarius coin was minted during the rule of Hadrian, who was Roman Emperor from 117 to 138. The obverse side features the laureate head of Hadrian with the legend IMP CAESAR TRAIAN HADRIANVS AVG translated to “Emperor Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus.” Hadrian is best known for building Hadrian's Wall, which marked the northern limit of Roman territory in Britain. A significant portion of the wall still exists and today is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern England. In Rome, he re-built the Pantheon and almost two thousand years later, its dome is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.
During his reign, Hadrian traveled to nearly every province of the Empire ordering the construction of libraries, aqueducts, baths and theaters. He spent extensive amounts of his time with the military; he usually wore military attire and even dined and slept amongst the soldiers. Hadrian was known as an intellectual and a patron of the arts. He is considered by many historians to have been wise and just and one of the finest of all Roman Emperors.
The reverse side of this coin shows Roma seated on a cuirass, while holding Victory and a scepter. Roma was the female deity who personified the city of Rome and more broadly the glory that was the Roman Empire. Victory, the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Nike, was a symbol of victory over death and determined who would be successful during war.
